In recent years, the use of pet therapy, also known as “animal-assisted therapy,” has gained recognition as a valuable complementary, non-pharmacological approach to managing symptoms of dementia and making a positive difference in the lives of those living with dementia.
Understanding Dementia and its Challenges
Dementia is characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes. These changes can sometimes manifest as increased agitation, social withdrawal, and feelings of loneliness.
In the past, traditional treatments focused on medication or some form of pharmacological restraints. However, more recently, as more and more healthcare professionals and the wider community gain more understanding about dementia, non-pharmacological, more natural and person-centred approaches are gaining more popularity as a first-line “treatment” or strategy to manage dementia-related behaviours.
Pet therapy is one of them. It offers a more holistic approach, addressing emotional and social well-being. Pets, such as dogs or cats, can significantly enhance the overall quality of life for individuals living with dementia.
The Healing Power of Pets
Pets have an innate ability to connect with humans on an emotional level. The unconditional love and companionship they provide have a profound impact on those affected by a progressive type of dementia. Interacting with animals can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and promote feelings of happiness and relaxation.
Petting a dog or cat, for instance, can stimulate the release of endorphins, dopamine, and oxytocin, which help improve mood and overall emotional well-being.
Enhancing Social Interaction
One of the major challenges faced by individuals with advanced dementia is the deterioration of social connections. They may have lost friends and family members through death or illness. These life events can be very traumatizing and can trigger anxiety, depression, and even withdrawal from social interactions.
Pet therapy has proven effective in breaking down barriers and facilitating social interaction. A person living with dementia may not be ready or willing to interact with other people but they may be more open to engaging with a warm and cuddly pet like dogs and cats.
Animals serve as a bridge, encouraging communication and engagement between individuals, caregivers, and even other patients. The presence of a pet can spark conversations, memories, and shared experiences, promoting a sense of belonging and reducing feelings of isolation.
Stimulating Cognitive Function
Engaging with pets can also provide cognitive stimulation for individuals with dementia. Activities such as grooming, feeding, and playing with animals can help improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and memory recall. Following routines and taking responsibility for the care of a pet can also help individuals maintain a sense of structure and purpose in their daily lives. These interactions can improve cognitive function, slow down the progression of dementia-related symptoms, and provide a sense of achievement and accomplishment.
At Dementia Solutions, we’ve made it our mission to demystify dementia behaviour and continue to explore person-centred, creative, non-pharmacological solutions to manage dementia-related behaviours. We believe that awareness creation and skill-building through education is the most effective and powerful tool we have to promote and maintain well-being of both the person with dementia and their caregiver.
If you need support in your caregiving experience or would like to learn more about our educational opportunities, please reach out to us at Info@DementiaSolutions.ca and we would be more than happy to support you.
